OPINION ON reaction products of oxidative hair dye ingredients formed during hair dyeing processes

OPINION ON Intermediates and reaction products of oxidative hair dye ingredients formed during hair dyeing

A Survey of the Awareness, Knowledge and Behavior of Hair Dye Use in a Korean Population with Gray Hair

BACKGROUND Gray hair naturally develops in the process of human aging. Many people with gray hair periodically dye their hair. Hair dyeing products are widely used and they can cause adverse effects. Therefore, the user's knowledge and recognition about hair dyeing and related side effects are important. OBJECTIVE The goal of this study was to lay the foundation for understanding, preventing ...

Contact Allergy to Hair Dyes

Many strong and extreme sensitizing chemicals, such as para-phenylenediamine (PPD), toluene-2,5-diamine (TDA) and other aromatic amines or cross-reacting substances, are ingredients in hair dye products. The chemistry of hair dyeing and the immunological reactions to the potent sensitizing hair dye components are complex and have not been fully clarified up until now. Recently 2-methoxymethyl-p...

Induction of sensitive skin and sensitive scalp by hair dyeing

Hair dyes are more and more used and the role of the exposure to these products in the development of skin reactions in the exposed region is suspected. The aim of this study is to assess the effects of hair dyes on facial skin and scalp sensitivity by performing a Computer Assisted Web Interview on 1257 women older than 15 years old. Differences were observed in the scores evaluating facial sk...

Toxicity and human health risk of hair dyes.

Hair dyes and their ingredients have moderate to low acute toxicity. Human poisoning accidents are rare and have only been reported following oral ingestion. Contact sensitisation to hair dyes has been a safety issue, mainly as a consequence of unprotected professional exposure. Although the use of hair dyes has dramatically increased in industrialised countries during the last decades, the pre...